132
8161D–AVR–10/09
ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P
Using the ICR1 Register for defining TOP works well when using fixed TOP values. By using
ICR1, the OCR1A Register is free to be used for generating a PWM output on OC1A. However,
if the base PWM frequency is actively changed by changing the TOP value, using the OCR1A as
TOP is clearly a better choice due to its double buffer feature.
In phase and frequency correct PWM mode, the compare units allow generation of PWM wave-
forms on the OC1x pins. Setting the COM1x1:0 bits to two will produce a non-inverted PWM and
an inverted PWM output can be generated by setting the COM1x1:0 to three (See Table on
page 135). The actual OC1x value will only be visible on the port pin if the data direction for the
port pin is set as output (DDR_OC1x). The PWM waveform is generated by setting (or clearing)
the OC1x Register at the compare match between OCR1x and TCNT1 when the counter incre-
ments, and clearing (or setting) the OC1x Register at compare match between OCR1x and
TCNT1 when the counter decrements. The PWM frequency for the output when using phase
and frequency correct PWM can be calculated by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescaler divider (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
The extreme values for the OCR1x Register represents special cases when generating a PWM
waveform output in the phase correct PWM mode. If the OCR1x is set equal to BOTTOM the
output will be continuously low and if set equal to TOP the output will be set to high for non-
inverted PWM mode. For inverted PWM the output will have the opposite logic values. If OCR1A
is used to define the TOP value (WGM13:0 = 9) and COM1A1:0 = 1, the OC1A output will toggle
with a 50% duty cycle.
15.10 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
The Timer/Counter is a synchronous design and the timer clock (clk
T1) is therefore shown as a
clock enable signal in the following figures. The figures include information on when Interrupt
Flags are set, and when the OCR1x Register is updated with the OCR1x buffer value (only for
modes utilizing double buffering). Figure 15-10 shows a timing diagram for the setting of OCF1x.
Figure 15-10. Timer/Counter Timing Diagram, Setting of OCF1x, no Prescaling
Figure 15-11 shows the same timing data, but with the prescaler enabled.
f
OCnxPFCPWM
f
clk_I/O
2 NTOP
----------------------------
=
clk
Tn
(clk
I/O/1)
OCFnx
clk
I/O
OCRnx
TCNTn
OCRnx Value
OCRnx - 1
OCRnx
OCRnx + 1
OCRnx + 2
相关PDF资料
ATMEGA644P-B15MZ IC MCU 8BIT 64KB FLASH 32VQFN
ATMEGA644V-10PU IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 40DIP
ATMEGA645V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA649-16MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 5V 64QFN
ATMEGA649V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA8515L-8JUR MCU AVR 8KB FLASH 8MHZ 44PLCC
ATMEGA8515L-8PJ IC MCU AVR 8K 5V 8MHZ 40-DIP
ATMEGA8535-16JUR MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 44PLCC
相关代理商/技术参数
ATMEGA48PA-MN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MNR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20 MHZ,IND TEMP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MU@SL383 制造商:Atmel 功能描述:MCU 8-bit ATmega AVR RISC 4KB Flash 2.5V/3.3V/5V 32-Pin QFN EP T/R
ATMEGA48PA-MUR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLSH 256B EE 512B SRAM-20MHz IND RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-PN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-PU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20 MHZ,IND TEMP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PB-AN 功能描述:AVR AVR? ATmega Microcontroller IC 8-Bit 20MHz 4KB (2K x 16) FLASH 32-TQFP 制造商:atmel 系列:AVR? ATmega 包装:托盘 零件状态:有效 核心处理器:AVR 核心尺寸:8-位 速度:20MHz 连接性:I2C,SPI,UART/USART 外设:欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT I/O 数:27 程序存储容量:4KB(2K x 16) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 容量:256 x 8 RAM 容量:512 x 8 电压 - 电源(Vcc/Vdd):1.8 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 8x10b 振荡器类型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 105°C(TA) 封装/外壳:32-TQFP 供应商器件封装:32-TQFP 标准包装:250